Umrah And It's Goals

Umrah:  is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca that can be undertaken at any time of the year
(https://en.wikipedia.org)



 There are two type of Umrah (https://www.itimaar.co.uk)

Umrah-ul-Mufradah: This form of Umrah is performed all throughout the year except in the days of Hajj. It is independent of Hajj and performed any time of the year

Umrah-ul-Tamattu: This form of Umrah is performed in conjunction with Hajj during the time of Hajj but before the commencement of Hajj rituals i.e. before 8th Dhul Hijjah

How to perform the Umrah rituals: (https://www.omra.tta.tn)
Ihram

is the intention to embark on the Umrah journey, and it is desirable for a Muslim who is performing Umrah to utter the saying (I wish you will perform an umrah for you will perform an Umrah) when Ihraam. It is forbidden for men to wear the Ihram garments, which are made of an unstitched robe and robe, and it is desirable that their color be white, and in addition to that, washing, perfume and cleaning are considered among the well-loved Sunnahs that they follow before the Ihram. For your sake, praise and grace are for you, and the king has no partner for you. As for the woman, she does not have a specific dress for Ihram, as some believe, but it is not permissible for her to wear gloves or wear the niqab, as the Prophet, peace be upon him, stated: (Do not wear the forbidden or wear gloves)

Circumnavigation
The circumambulation consists of seven circuits over the course of the Kaaba. Where each of these circuits begins in front of the Black Stone and ends at that stone, as for the Kaaba, it is to the left of the pilgrim during the circumambulation stage, and it is also possible for the pilgrim to 
walk quickly with the convergence of steps, and this is in the first three circuits specifically.

Prayer on ibrahim  maqam
From the Sunnah for a person performing a pilgrimage when he goes to pray in the maqam, and from the Sunnah also for the pilgrim to pray two rak'ahs after completing his circumambulation, and after the prayer he can drink from Zamzam water and touch the Black Stone

Pursuit
The sa'i consists of seven rounds, starting at As-Safa and ending at Al-Marwah, at the beginning of the first cycle. And if the pilgrim arrives at the Saffa, he sees the Kaaba, then raises his hands to pray and says: “God is Great, God is Great, God is Great, There is no god but God alone He has no partner to whom the King and to Him is the praise and He is over all things Almighty, there is no god but God alone He has no partner He fulfilled His promise and triumphed His servant and defeated Parties alone ”

Hair shaving or shortening
You have the right to shave or shorten one of the duties of Umrah except for shaving it is better than shortening it for the man. As for a woman, it is not a requirement for her to cut her hair  short, and it is not permissible for her to shave

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